using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
publicstaticstringGenerateCaptcha(int length)
{
conststring validChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
using (RNGCryptoServiceProvider rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider())
{
byte[] randomBytes = newbyte[length];
rng.GetBytes(randomBytes);
foreach (byte b in randomBytes)
{
sb.Append(validChars[b % validChars.Length]);
}
}
return sb.ToString();
}
2. 创建验证码图像
接下来,你需要创建一个图像并将其填充为某种背景颜色。使用GDI+库可以很容易地做到这一点:
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
publicstatic Bitmap CreateCaptchaImage(string captchaText)
{
int width = 200;
int height = 70;
Bitmap image = new Bitmap(width, height);
using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(image))
{
graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
graphics.Clear(Color.White); // 背景颜色
DrawText(graphics, captchaText);
AddNoise(graphics); // 添加干扰点
DrawLines(graphics); // 添加干扰线
}
return image;
}
3. 在图像上绘制文本
你需要在图像上绘制验证码文本。为了增加识别难度,可以使用不同的字体、颜色和旋转角度:
privatestaticvoidDrawText(Graphics graphics, string text)
{
Font font = new Font("Arial", 36, FontStyle.Bold);
Brush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, 200, 70), Color.Blue, Color.Red, 1.2f, true);
graphics.DrawString(text, font, brush, 10, 20);
}
4. 添加干扰元素
为了防止自动识别软件,可以在图像上添加一些干扰元素,如随机点和线条:
privatestaticvoidAddNoise(Graphics graphics)
{
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
graphics.FillEllipse(Brushes.Black, x, y, 1, 1);
}
}
privatestaticvoidDrawLines(Graphics graphics)
{
Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Black);
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
graphics.DrawLine(pen, x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
}